INDONESIA THREAT LANDSCAPE 2025 report

INDONESIA THREAT LANDSCAPE 2025 report, and it details an "unprecedented and asymmetric cyber threat environment" , underscored by BSSN recording a staggering 3.64 billion cyber anomalies in just the first seven months of 2025. The most interesting finding is the clear shift in dominant TTPs: while ransomware remains the primary risk , the #1 initial access vector is the exploitation of unpatched edge devices like VPNs and firewalls (32% of intrusions). This is followed closely by a surge in identity abuse, with attackers bypassing perimeters by using stolen credentials ("Valid Accounts" - T1078) rather than just breaking in. The report explicitly names high-profile actors like Babuk2 (alias 'Bjorka') and state-sponsored groups like Mustang Panda as key threats, primarily focusing on the Public Administration, Education, and Finance sectors. The strategic imperative is clear: organizations must move to an "assume-breach" posture , prioritize edge patching , and "make identity the new perimeter" by enforcing phishing-resistant MFA.

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